Sims Literacy & Language

The Neurodivergent Umbrella

"Neurodivergent" describes people whose brains learn, think, communicate, or process the world differently from what's considered typical. Tap any word under the umbrella to learn what it means.

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Almost always included Often included Speech & language spotlight
There's no official list. "Neurodivergent" isn't a medical diagnosis or a legal term, so every umbrella looks a little different. This one includes the conditions families ask about most, with a spotlight on two from the speech and language world. Many people are under more than one part of the umbrella. For example, more than 1 in 4 autistic people also has ADHD (Lai et al., 2019). Being neurodivergent also doesn't automatically mean a child qualifies for an IEP. Eligibility is based on IDEA's 13 disability categories and on whether a child needs specialized instruction.